John Howson (priest)

John Saul Howson (May 5, 1816–1885), English divine, was born at Giggleswick-on-Craven, Yorkshire.

Biography

After receiving his early education at Giggleswick School, of which his father was head-master, he went to Trinity College, Cambridge.[1] Graduating BA in 1837 and MA in 1840, he became private tutor at Cambridge to the marquess of Sligo and the marquess of Lorne. In 1845 Howson, having taken orders, accepted the post of senior classical master at the Liverpool College under his friend W. J. Conybeare, whom he succeeded as principal in 1849. This post he held until 1865, and it was largely due to his influence that a similar college for girls was established at Liverpool.

On 2 June 1865, Howson was appointed as Honorary Chaplain of the 1st Lancashire Rifle Volunteer Corps.[2]

In 1866 he left Liverpool for the vicarage of Wisbech, and in 1867 he was appointed dean of Chester Cathedral, where he gave himself vigorously to the work of restoring the crumbling fabric, collecting nearly £100,000 in five years for this purpose[3] His restoration created a great debate and led in part to formation of the Society for the Protection of Ancient Buildings.[4]

His sympathies were with the evangelical party, and he stoutly opposed the "Eastward position," but he was by no means narrow. He did much to reintroduce the ministry of women as deaconesses. The building of the King's School for boys, and the Queen's School for girls (both in Chester), was due in a great measure to the active interest which he took in educational matters. He died at Bournemouth on the December 15, 1885, and was buried in the cloister garth of Chester. He had married the daughter of John Cropper who survived him by only a few days.[5]

Howson's chief literary production was The Life and Epistles of St Paul (1852) in which he collaborated with Conybeare. The book is still of interest, especially for its descriptive passages,which were mostly done by Howson; but later researches (such as those of Sir WM Ramsay) have made the geographical and historical sections obsolete, and the same may be said of the treatment of the Pauline theology.

Howson was an uncle of George Howson (1860–1919), reforming headmaster of Gresham's School; and his son was Archdeacon of Craven from 1928 to 1934.

References

  1. ^ Howson, John Saul in Venn, J. & J. A., Alumni Cantabrigienses, Cambridge University Press, 10 vols, 1922–1958.
  2. ^ London Gazette: no. 22983. p. 3154. 23 June 1865.
  3. ^ Chester Cathedral, University of London & History of Parliament Trust, http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=39991, retrieved 2010-06-03 
  4. ^  "Huggins, Samuel". Dictionary of National Biography. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900. 
  5. ^  "Howson, John Saul". Dictionary of National Biography. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.